In terms of aircraft design, what is "center of gravity"?

The center of gravity (CG) in aircraft design refers to the specific point where the weight of the aircraft is balanced. This is a crucial aspect in aviation because the CG affects the stability and control of the aircraft. When an aircraft is flying, the position of the CG relative to the center of lift significantly influences how the aircraft handles. If the CG is too far forward or too far aft, it can lead to poor handling characteristics, making the aircraft difficult to control.

The correct determination of the center of gravity is essential for proper flight operations, weight distribution, and load planning. Ensuring the CG is within the manufacturer’s recommended limits helps maintain optimal flight characteristics and safety during operations.