What is the potential consequence of improper torque applied to fasteners?

Improper torque applied to fasteners can lead to joint failure or excessive wear due to inadequate or excessive clamping force. When fasteners are not tightened to the manufacturer's specifications, it can result in insufficient load being applied to the joint, which may cause loosening or slippage during operation. This situation can compromise the integrity of the assembly, leading to failures when the components are subject to operational stresses. On the other hand, over-torquing can cause deformation or damage to the fastener, the materials being fastened, or both, leading to similar issues. Overall, maintaining the correct torque is essential for ensuring mechanical joints function effectively and for the longevity of the assembly.