Which program was established for effective management of item configuration requirements?

The program established for effective management of item configuration requirements is Configuration Management. This program focuses on maintaining the integrity and consistency of a product’s performance, functional, and physical attributes throughout its lifecycle. Configuration Management ensures that all aspects of a product's design and performance are documented and managed, which is crucial for maintaining quality, reliability, and supportability.

By managing configuration requirements, organizations can effectively track changes, manage revisions, and control the deployment of various components within a system, ensuring that any modifications do not negatively impact operational effectiveness. This structured approach is essential in the aviation industry where safety and compliance with performance standards are paramount.

In contrast, while the other options may focus on different aspects of management or logistics, they do not specifically address the core tasks associated with configuration management such as tracking changes and maintaining configuration records.